The test result that would be elevated due to the fruity odor is ketones.
<h3 /><h3>What is urinalysis?</h3>
Urinalysis is a chemical, physical and microscopical examination carried out on a urine sample. This can be used to detect a wide range of disorders such as:
- urinary tract infections,
The dipstick method of urinalysis uses a stick that is made up of chemicals which are capable of detecting the following through a colour change:
- Ketones,
- sugar,
- proteins,
- acidity, and
- blood.
The presence of fruity odor in the urine sample signifies that there is excess ketone in the body due to ketoacidosis.
Learn more about urinalysis here:
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Answer:
C. The enzyme with mutation 1 has decreased affinity for pyridoxal phosphate, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates.
Explanation:
A coenzyme is an organic cofactor that binds with an enzyme in order to initiate or aid the function of the enzyme. A coenzyme binds to the active site of the enzyme (where the reaction occurs), thereby triggering its activation by modifying protein structure during the reaction. Some examples of coenzymes include Coenzyme A and Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Pyridoxal phosphate is a coenzyme (it is the active form of vitamin B6) that is required for the function of cystathionase. Moreover, cystathionase is an enzyme that enables cells the synthesis of cysteine from methionine (transsulfuration pathway). The binding of pyridoxal phosphate to the enzyme increases the binding affinity of the enzyme for the substrate, thereby influencing its activity. In this case, it is expected that mutation 1 reduces the binding affinity of the enzyme to the cofactor, and thereby the cofactor is required at a higher concentration to restore normal enzyme activity.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
DNA polymerase is responsible for adding to the bases of the structure.