Closely related but different, distantly related but similar
Answer:
Concentration gradient
Explanation:
Concentration gradient of the ions across the membrane generates the membrane resting potential.
Concentration gradient means that there is unequal distribution of the ions on different sides of membrane. For example, the concentration of K ions is much higher within the cell then out of the cell. Opposite is with the Na ions. When ions move from the area of their higher concentration to the are with the lower concentration, we say they move down the gradient or diffuse (no energy required). On the other hand, movement of ions against their gradient means that this process requires energy and involves protein pumps.
Answer: D. 100%
Explanation:
One parent is with is a true breeding blue flowering plants this means the two alleles of the genotype are homozygous dominant alleles (BB).
The other parent is a true breeding with flowering plant, this means the two alleles of the genotype are homozygous recessive alleles (BB).
When both parents are crossed, the possible genotype outcome is
B B * b b
Bb Bb Bb Bb
Therefore since the blue flowering plant allele (B) is dominant to the white flowering plant allele (b) the probability of an offspring outcome to be a blue flowering plant is 4/4 which is 100%.44
Answer is 100%
It's C, the catalyst remains unchanged through a reaction.
Answer:
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
This is because cellular respiration is an aerobic process where the chemical bonds in food are broken down to release energy. This process produce energy which are useful for the body cells. Cellular respiration help to break down glucose. Glucose and oxygen are converted to carbondioxide and water and energy is released which form ATP.
