The average atomic mass of lithium is 6.941 amu.
<u>Answer:</u> The order of increasing boiling points follows:
<u>Explanation:</u>
The expression of elevation in boiling point is given as:
where,
= Elevation in boiling point
i = Van't Hoff factor
= change in boiling point
= boiling point constant
m = molality
For the given options:
- <u>Option 1:</u> 0.12 m
Value of i = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
So, molal concentration will be = 
- <u>Option 2:</u> 0.02 m LiBr
Value of i = 2
So, molal concentration will be = 
- <u>Option 3:</u> 0.05 m
Value of i = 3
So, molal concentration will be = 
As, the molal concentration of is the highest, so its boiling point will be the highest.
Hence, the order of increasing boiling points follows:
Answer:
a) MZ₂
b) They have the same concentration
c) 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
a) The solubility (S) is the concentration of the salt that will be dissociated and form the ions in the solution, the solubility product constant (Kps) is the multiplication of the concentration of the ions elevated at their coefficients. The concentration of the ions depends on the stoichiometry and will be equivalent to S.
The salts solubilization reactions and their Kps values are:
MA(s) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + A⁻²(aq) Kps = S*S = S²
MZ₂(aq) ⇄ M⁺²(aq) + 2Z⁻(aq) Kps = S*S² = S³
Thus, the Kps of MZ₂ has a larger value.
b) A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of salt dissolved, so, the concentration dissolved is solubility. As we can notice from the reactions, the concentration of M⁺² is the same for both salts.
c) The equilibrium will be not modified because the salts have the same solubility. So, let's suppose that the volume of each one is 1 L, so the number of moles of the cation in each one is 4x10⁻⁴ mol. The total number of moles is 8x10⁻⁴ mol, and the concentration is:
8x10⁻⁴ mol/2 L = 4x10⁻⁴ mol/L.
8.97 g/cm^
D=m/v
D=43.5/4.85cm^3
D=8.97 g/cm^3
