Ricin comes under the category of functionally related toxins, in a combination known as RIPs (ribosome inactivating proteins). This disables ribosomes and stops the process of protein synthesis.
They directly associate with and inactivate the ribosomes or modify the factors taking part in the process of translation, generally the elongation step. These proteins bring about depurination of adenine at position 4324 in the 28 S rRNA.
This further inhibits the generation of a critical-stem-loop configuration to which the elongation factor is considered to combine at the time of the translocation step of translation. The ultimate outcome of this activity is the complete inhibition of cellular translation.
<span>The part of the sun that Jonah is seeing as he observes the sun through a filtered telescope during the total solar eclipse is that the red ring is the chromosphere and the faint white ring that looks like a crown is the corona.</span>
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.
Answer:
Until the past decade, scientists, research institutions, and government agencies relied solely on a system of self-regulation based on shared ethical principles and generally accepted research practices to ensure integrity in the research process. Among the very basic principles that guide scientists, as well as many other scholars, are those expressed as respect for the integrity of knowledge, collegiality, honesty, objectivity, and openness. These principles are at work in the fundamental elements of the scientific method, such as formulating a hypothesis, designing an experiment to test the hypothesis, and collecting and interpreting data. In addition, more particular principles characteristic of specific scientific disciplines influence the methods of observation; the acquisition, storage, management, and sharing of data; the communication of scientific knowledge and information; and the training of younger scientists.1 How these principles are applied varies considerably among the several scientific disciplines, different research orgrecently, a few research institutions have developed guidelines for the conduct of reserch
Metabolism, respiration and digestion are all complex chemical processes involving many steps, happening in 3 dimensional space within cells. Metabolism is the breaking of bonds within food molecules (like sugar) to harness energy for cellular work; respiration involves moving oxygen and carbon dioxide gases between cells to facilitate cellular metabolism and digestion involves breaking down food macro structures into smaller units suitable for metabolism.
So the answer is D - each of the three process involve multiple chemical reactions.