Here is the definition
<span>
an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development.</span>
The process that is detailed here, is knows as the Adrenaline Process, Or (Adrenaline). Adrenaline gives the body an extra boost of energy when in a hurry, in shock, or scared.
Answer: a) rarely occurs in highly connected metapopulations
Answer:
Option (3).
Explanation:
Mark recapture method is used for the estimation of population size of an area. The individuals are identified by some mark on them. The formula of mark recapture method is
N = M * C/ R
Here, N is the number of the individuals, M is the individuals are marked and captured, C is the individual captured again with mark or non mark and R is recaptured marked individual.
The individual with 200 population, 20 are marked for the first time represent the large population size.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
Answer:
B)attach specifically to host cell receptors
Explanation:
Viral spikes are one of the envelope proteins. These proteins are coded for by viral genes. Viral spikes project from the envelope surface. They are also called peplomers. One of the functions of these spikes is to specifically interact with the receptors present on the surface of the host cell to mediate the attachment of the virus to the host cell surface. Viral spikes and the host cell surface receptors are complementary to allow their specific binding. For example, the spike protein of the SARS-coronavirus bind specifically to the human host cell receptor ACE2.
