Phenotypic variations in genetically identical organisms that grow in the same controlled environment may be due to mutation.
<h3>Mutation</h3>
This refers to a sudden change to the DNA sequence of living organisms.
When the DNA base sequence of organisms changes, the effect is shown in the morphology of organisms.
For organisms that are genetically identical but grow in different environments, phenotypic variations might exist as a result of environmentally acquired traits during the struggle to adapt to their environments.
In the same environment, however, genetically identical organisms are not expected to be phenotypically different, unless a mutation to the DNA of one has occurred.
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All the nerve processes radiating out beyond the brain and spinal cord, as well as all the neurons outside the brain and spinal cord, constitute the peripheral nervous system.
Spinal cord is the backbone present in the vertebrates. It is essential for the correct posture and erect body. It extends from the end of the brain till the hipbone. The spinal cord consists of total 5 types of bones called vertebrae, that are total 33 in number.
Peripheral nervous system consists of parts of nervous system outside the brain and the spinal cord. It involves cranial and spinal nerves and their roots and branches, peripheral nerves, and neuromuscular junctions.
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Answer:
In molecular biology, a hybridization probe is a fragment of DNA or RNA of variable length which can be radioactively or fluorescently labeled. It can then be used in DNA or RNA samples to detect the presence of nucleotide substances that are complementary to the sequence in the probe.DNA probes are stretches of single-stranded DNA used to detect the presence of complementary nucleic acid sequences (target sequences) by hybridization. DNA probes are usually labelled, for example with radioisotopes, epitopes, biotin or fluorophores to enable their detection.
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En biología molecular, una sonda de hibridación es un fragmento de ADN o ARN de longitud variable que puede marcarse de forma radiactiva o fluorescente. Luego puede usarse en muestras de ADN o ARN para detectar la presencia de sustancias nucleotídicas que son complementarias a la secuencia en la sonda. Las sondas de ADN son tramos de ADN monocatenario utilizados para detectar la presencia de secuencias complementarias de ácido nucleico (secuencias diana) por hibridación Las sondas de ADN generalmente están marcadas, por ejemplo, con radioisótopos, epítopos, biotina o fluoróforos para permitir su detección.
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