Answer:
Enzymes' shapes are important because it determines the specific substrate it will act onto.
Explanation:
The shape of the enzymes are explained by two theories, which are Lock and Key Theory and Induced Fit Theory.
<h3>Lock and Key Theory </h3>
This was first coined by <em>Emil Fischer in 1894</em>. Just like how a key has a specific keyhole, <u>enzymes' active sites are supposed to act on specific substrates to produce a catalyzed effect</u>. Incorrectly shaped keys or enzymes will not fit into a lock (substrate) not assigned for it.
<h3>
Induced Fit Theory</h3>
this theory was proposed for the substrates that do not qualify for the Lock-and-Key theory, or <u>enzymes that have more than one active sites</u>. It is said that the <u>substrate determines the final shape of the enzyme</u>, and that the<u> enzyme is somehow pliable</u>. The enzyme is then modified by the substrate to form an enzyme-substrate complex. This explains why two or more enzymes can catalyze a single substrate.
<h3>Additional notes:</h3>
For enzymes to work, they may need specific molecules.
A coenzyme may be <u>metal ions (iron, copper, magnesium)</u> or <u>organic molecules (Vitamins B2, B3, B8)</u> which attach to an enzyme to form a holoenzyme. An apoenzyme is an enzyme with only its protein part sans the cofactor.
When acid precipitation occurs, it effects Earth in a few ways. One way is that when the acid rain soaks into the soil, it removes the nutrients that plants rely on. This, in turn, damages a lot of vegetation. Another way is that it raises acidity levels in water. The higher the acid levels, the more it harms the organisms living in water.
I think this sounds alright
Info from: https://www.eartheclipse.com/environment/critical-effects-of-acid-rain.html
Answer:
It is important to classify the millions of species on Earth because it makes study of organisms easier. Classification occurs on the basis of similarities and differences that is present among the organisms. Organisms are placed in one group if they are similar in characteristics. For example, those organisms which are placed in animals have the ability to move from place to place and unable to make their own food.
Mendel* and to predict the results from genetic crosses
