Answer:
The correct answer is b generation effect
Explanation:
It is the name of the research Generation effect (delineation of a phenomena) that was done by Norman Slamecka and Peter Graf in the University of Toronto, Toronto Canada. It was tested on 24 volunteer students of introductory physiology in which each student was given 100 items separated by cards each card presented a word and the initial letter of the response e. g. (rapid-f). The participants were given five rules 1. Associate (lamp-light) 2. Category (Ruby-diamond) 3. Opposite (Long- short) 4. Synonym (sea-ocean) 5. Rhyme (save-cave), the students were given blocks of 20 cards with a new rule each time. Then 12 of the participants were tested again later and the results do not pointed significantly to the generation effect in the third experimentation with 24 participants divided this way 12(informed participants) and 12 (uninformed participants) The results had a clear cut and pointed to the generation effect. After five experiments there was established the existence of the phenomena in which when a word was generated in the presence of a stimulus and an encoding rule it was better remembered than when the same word was simply read under those conditions (Slamecka & Graf 1978).
Population is all animals of the same species living in a certain area; a community is different species living in a certain area.
Potlatch, ceremonial distribution of property and gifts to affirm or reaffirm social status, as uniquely institutionalized by the American Indians of the Northwest Pacific coast. The potlatch reached its most elaborate development among the southern Kwakiutl from 1849 to 1925. Although each group had its characteristic version, the potlatch had certain general features. Ceremonial formalities were observed in inviting guests, in speechmaking, and in the distribution of goods by the donor according to the social rank of the recipients. The size of the gatherings reflected the rank of the donor. Great feasts and generous hospitality accompanied the potlatch, and the efforts of the kin group of the host were exerted to maximize the generosity. The proceedings gave wide publicity to the social status of donor and recipients because there were many witnesses.
Answer:
<u>Social learning theories & moral disagreement. </u>
Explanation:
<u>Social learning theory:</u> The term "social learning theory" is described as a specific theory associated with social behavior & learning process that states an individual's new behaviors can be acquired by imitating and observing others.
<u>Moral disagreement:</u> The term "moral disagreement" is described as a reason for neglecting morality, and is considered as objective.
In the question above, the given statement represents moral disagreement & social learning theories.
