Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
map<int, int> numbers;
cout << "Enter numbers, 0 to finish" << endl;
int number;
while (true) {
cin >> number;
if (number == 0) break;
numbers[number]++;
}
for (pair<int, int> element : numbers) {
std::cout << element.first << ": occurs " << element.second << " times" << std::endl;
}
}
Explanation:
One trick used here is not to keep track of the numbers themselves (since that is not a requirement), but start counting their occurrances right away. An STL map< > is a more suitable construct than a vector< >.
Answer:
A compiler takes the program code (source code) and converts the source code to a machine language module (called an object file). Another specialized program, called a linker, combines this object file with other previously compiled object files (in particular run-time modules) to create an executable file. In short, it's A or D.
Using the Pythagorean theorem:
200^2 + 200^2 = x^2
x = 282.842712... from the original distance
