Very warm and like tropical weather I guess taking a stab in the dark lol.
Dynastic cycles is linked to the Chinese idea of the Mandate of Heaven.
The answer is Greece. The war was known as the Greek War of Independence aka the Greek Revolution. The Greek War of Independence was a successful independence war waged by the Greek revolutionaries between 1821 and 1832 against the Ottoman Empire
Instituted in the hope of avoiding war, appeasement was the name given to Britain’s policy in the 1930s of allowing Hitler to expand German territory unchecked. Most closely associated with British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, it is now widely discredited as a policy of weakness