Answer: The Generalised Slowing Hypothesis Theory
Explanation:
The Generalised Slowing Hypothesis is built upon wide observations in many studies of age related slowing and suggests that it is the primary contributor to the declines in cognitive functioning seen with aging.
As people age, B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes become less active. These cells secrete antibodies and are thus crucial to the immune system. T cells are made in the thymus which shrinks as aging occurs. Thus reducing the body's ability to fight infections as aging occurs.
Through the normal aging process, DNA is damaged by environmental factors such as pollutants and toxic agents. As a result, there is deletions of genetic material and mutations in DNA replicated in new cells. Reduced functioning in cells and tissues occur when these errors accumulate.
Also as aging occurs, glucose molecules attach themselves to proteins and form cross links. These crosslinks reduce the flexibility of tissues making them become stiff. The circulatory systems becomes less efficient since the tissues of the lungs, heart and arteries lose flexibility.
Answer:
4.
Explanation:
decreasing calories & increasing activities is the smartest way 2 loose weight. diet should consist of extra fiber (gives u a full feeling) & added colorful veggies, which also offers a full feeling and added health benefits. Lean proteins like chicken/ turkey breast, apples, etc...
What is the difference between formal and informal language?
Formal and informal language serve different purposes. The tone, the choice of words and the way the words are put together vary between the two styles. Formal language is less personal than informal language. It is used when writing for professional or academic purposes like university assignments. Formal language does not use colloquialisms, contractions or first person pronouns such as ‘I’ or ‘We’.
Informal language is more casual and spontaneous.
Answer: alternative D.
Explanation: The animals that go through this process understand that everytime they drink the unusual-tasting liquid they will be injected, being that a very unpleasant series of events. They are conditioned, therefore, to be afraid of the unpleasantness of this process by associating pain to the actions that are part of it.
<span><span>Here are the levels of biological organization:
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1.</span>Atom:<span> Basic unit of all matter. (Take note that these are also made up of subatomic particles) Each atom has a property of a specific element.
2.</span>Molecule:<span> A molecule is a group of atoms held together by a chemical bond (Covalent bond to be specific). They differ from ions because they lack an electric charge.
3.</span>Organelles:<span> Organelles are components of a cell. Such examples would be the nucleus, golgi apparatus, Endoplasmic reticulum and the like.
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4. Cell: <span>Also known as the building blocks of life. They are the most basic structural, functional and biological unit of all living things.
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5. Tissue: <span>This is an aggregate of similar cells. They need to be similar cells because they all work towards a specific function.
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6. Organ: <span>an organ is a group of tissue that shares a specific function.
7.</span>Organ system:<span> It is a group of organs that work together to do one or more physiological function. Each system has a specific role in the body.
8.</span>Organism: <span>It is a living creature that is composed of a network of different organ systems that work together to sustain life.
9.</span>Population: <span>It is a group of similar organisms that live in a common area or environment at a given time. A population can fluctuate depending on certain factors.
10.</span> Community:<span> Is a group of different organisms that interact with each other in a certain area or environment at a given time.
11.</span>Ecosystem: <span>It can be defined as the interaction between the different communities, including the interactions with non-living elements in an environment like water, air, temperature and the like.
12.</span>Biome:<span> It refers to a large geographical area where ecosystems exist where the organisms are adapted to the specific environment. Examples would be desert, tundra, forest and the like.
13.</span>Biosphere:<span> Encompasses all the ecosystems. In other words, it consists of all the living and non-living things in the world. </span></span>
