An insertion mutation occured.
After the mutation, a letter was inserted, and the others remained intact. The number of letters increased by 1.
The three mechanisms which regulate the heart are endocrine, cardiovascular and Sinoatrial nodes.
The endocrine system consists of the glands and hormones of the human body. The cardiovascular system is the organ system which is responsible for the circulation of the blood around the body and the oxygenation of the body's tissues. The sinoatrial node (SA node) generates the electrical impulses and is considered the natural pacemaker of the heart.
They are dangerous to the environment because they have no natural competition. That being said they have nothing to keep their population in check, therefore, taking away food, and habits from all the other species. Thus, causing species to die out, which in turn ruins the food chain.