Diffusion is the spontaneous movement of substances from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
Osmosis is the passage of water molecules from a high water concentration region through a selectively permeable membrane to a low water concentration region.
In diffusion, selectively permeable membrane is neither required nor involved while in osmosis, it is involved.
The Fossil Record. Fossils provide evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today, and demonstrate a progression of evolution. Scientists date and categorize fossils to determine when the organisms lived relative to each other.
Brainliest please
Natural selection is the process by which individuals who are best suited to the environment tend to leave (on average) more offspring than others.
Evolutionary changes take place over many generations and through millions of years of natural selection. For the genes to survive, they must be among the strongest.
Functionality of Genes and chromosomes is described below.
Explanation:
- Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes.
- Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
- A chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes.Every normal human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes.
- A trait is any gene-determined characteristic and is often determined by more than one gene.Some traits are caused by mutated genes that are inherited or that are the result of a new gene mutation.
- The body produces thousands of different enzymes. Thus, the entire structure and function of the body is governed by the types and amounts of proteins the body synthesizes. Protein synthesis is controlled by genes, which are contained on chromosomes.
- the genotype is a complete set of instructions on how that person’s body synthesizes proteins and thus how that body is supposed to be built and function.
- The phenotype is the actual structure and function of a person’s body. The phenotype is how the genotype manifests in a person—not all the instructions in the genotype may be carried out (or expressed). Whether and how a gene is expressed is determined not only by the genotype but also by the environment (including illnesses and diet) and other factors, some of which are unknown.
- A karyotype is a picture of the full set of chromosomes in a person’s cells.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - 50%.
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder that takes place in males more than in females as females have two X chromosomes so if one is affected other still able to make clotting factors but in males, there are only one x chromosome.
If a hemophilic man XhY marries with a carrier women XHXh then the chances of their son for normal blooding would be :
Gametes:
Male: Xh and Y
Female: XH and Xh
Then cross:
Xh Y
XH XHXh XHY
(carrier daughter) (normal son)
Xh XhXh XhY
(hemophilic daughter) (hemophilic son)
Thus, the chances of normal son is 50% among sons
