Traditional and business leaders play vital roles in civic organizations and the development of the community.
<h3>How to illustrate the information!</h3>
It should be noted that civic organizations are the sectors that provid comprehensive services for women, children, the disabled, etc. It is an initiative aimed at involving young people in community service activities.
Community service is unpaid work that is performed by a person or group of people for the benefit and betterment of their community without any form of compensation.
It should be noted that community service can be distinct from volunteering. In this case, traditional and business leaders play vital roles in civic organizations and the development of the community.
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<u>Answer:</u>
<u>b</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Here's a clearer rendering of the text.
Carefully follow the passage;
<em>The endless debate within anthropology, about whether culture is "subjective" or "objective", is conceived in a totally erroneous way. Since human behavior is seen as symbolic action, the problem whether culture is a standardized conduct or a state of mind or even both together, somehow loses its meaning. </em>
What should be asked about a gesture like a hug or two kisses, is:
a. If the culture accepts this type of gesture.
<u> b. What is the importance of this gesture and what is being transmitted by it.</u>
c. If several cultures have adopted the same gesture to say the same thing.
d. Whether the gestures should be objective or subjective.
e. Whether the culture really exists or is just a convention.
First Question:
A lot of the prejudices that are commonplace in American society date back to the time of slavery.
Slavery was often justified as a way of helping African-descended people. The argument was that European-descended people were more civilized, culturally-advanced and technologically driven. This patronizing attitude can still be seen in interactions between people of different races in the US.
Lack of education and illiteracy also contributed to creating a stereotype of African Americans as being less intelligent than other groups and contributed to hiding the difference in opportunities between the two groups.
Second Question:
These prejudices prevail even after abolition for two main reasons. The first one is the fact that prejudices are learned through socialization. Therefore, a child that grows up with prejudiced parents is very likely to maintain those same prejudices.
The second reason is that prejudices often serve the same purpose that they served in the time of slavery, which is to hide patterns of oppression or justify difference in opportunities. It is a useful political tool and because of its convenience people can sometimes be reluctant to let them go.
