Abstraction is the process of taking away or removing characteristics from something in order to reduce it to a set of essential characteristics.
The principle of the fluid mosaic model of cell membrane structure is that Phospholipids form a bilayer that is largely impermeable to water-soluble molecules.
Rhizomes are involved in the production of stems and “reproduction” of new plant parts. It has been theorized that rhizomes, when removed, can grow into completely new (but genetically identical) plants! It’s kind of like budding, so it’s pretty cool.
I hope I helped!
Answer: Positively-charged solutes
Explanation:
The excess of negative charge on the cytosolic side of the plasma membrane tends to pull positively charged solutes into the cell. Specifically, a variety of negatively charged inorganic and organic ions (anions), including nucleic acids, proteins, and many cell metabolites, maintain this relatively constant "positive pull" at the surface of the cell.