Answer:
A nation state is a state in which the great majority shares the same culture and is conscious of it. The nation state is an ideal in which cultural boundaries match up with political ones.[1] According to one definition, "a nation state is a sovereign state of which most of its subjects are united also by factors which defined a nation such as language or common descent."[2] It is a more precise concept than "country", since a country does not need to have a predominant ethnic group.
A nation, in the sense of a common ethnicity, may include a diaspora or refugees who live outside the nation-state; some nations of this sense do not have a state where that ethnicity predominates
This is called binocular disparity.
<h3>
What is binocular disparity?</h3>
- The difference in image location of an item perceived by the left and right eyes as a result of the eyes' horizontal separation is referred to as binocular disparity (parallax).
- In stereopsis, the brain employs binocular disparity to obtain depth information from two-dimensional retinal pictures.
- The binocular disparity in computer vision refers to the difference in coordinates of similar features between two stereo pictures.
- A coincidence rangefinder can employ a similar difference to measure distance and/or altitude to a target.
- The discrepancy between different locations on Earth can be used in astronomy to calculate various celestial parallax, and the Earth's orbit can be used to compute star parallax.
<h3>Explanation -</h3>
As the definition itself says In stereopsis, the brain employs binocular disparity to obtain depth information from two-dimensional retinal pictures.
Therefore, this is called binocular disparity.
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<span>This is an example of
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McDonaldization of Society".
McDonaldization is a phrase created by George Ritzer, a
sociologist, in his book The McDonaldization of Society written in the year
1993. The procedure of McDonaldization can be compressed as the manner by which
the standards of the fast-food eatery are coming to command an ever increasing
number of parts of US culture and in addition of the rest of the world.
Chile, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina are the territories that at one point or another had constituted the Viceroyalty of Peru.
