Answer:
d) assuming that association proves causation
Explanation:
By association proves causation, it means that there is a relationship between two different variables. Fundamentally, for the association to occur, there must be the causation that needs to be distinguished.
The term causation specifies that one event leads to the occurrence of the other event, hence there is a causal relationship between the two different events.
Here, in the question above, the survey revealed a causal relationship between self-esteem and a child's view towards God.
Answer:
B). Clyde had succeeded earlier in the same competition.
Explanation:
As per the question, option B i.e. 'Clyde had succeeded earlier in the same competition' seems to be the most accurate as it appropriately that Clyde must have had the earlier experience of succeeding in the same competition because after witnessing a failure an individual requires sufficient motivational strength to regain the vigor to perform with full strength and succeed. Thus, <u>Clyde must have gained this motivation and encouragement from her successful past experience to succeed in the competition which Sarah did not have and thus, she failed.</u> Therefore, <u>option B</u> is the correct answer.