This is an overview of translation process.
Translation is the process in protein synthesis in which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is translated into sequence of amino acid in polypeptide chain.
Ribosomes bind to mRNA in the cytoplasm and move along the molecule in a 5 prime to 3 prime directon until it reaches a start codon i.e AUG. Anticodons on tRNA molecules align opposite appropriate codons according to complementary base pairing (e.g. AUG = UAC). Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid (according to the genetic code)
. Ribosomes catalyse the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids (via condensation reactions)
. The ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule synthesising a polypeptide chain until it reaches a stop codon
. At this point translation ceases and the polypeptide chain is released
Answer: 17
The atomic number is the number of protons, neutrons, or electrons a cell has in its original form
Answer:
The skin provides a protective layer for the inner organs, helps to regulate temperature, water balance, receives sensory stimuli, produces vitamins, etc.
Explanation:
The integumentary system can be defined as an organ system composed of different organs, i.e., skin, hair, exocrine glands, nails. The skin helps in homeostasis by providing a protective layer for the inner organs, contains immune cells involved in immune responses, regulates temperature, water balance, receives sensory stimuli, production of vitamins. The skin contains sensory receptors for different stimuli including touch, pain, pressure, and temperature (both heat and cold receptors). The inflammatory response (inflammation) occurs when harmful microorganisms penetrate the skin, thereby causing skin inflammation. The skin's immune cells include, among others, neutrophils (located in the reticular dermis), macrophages (papillary and reticular dermis), T lymphocytes (epidermis and papillary dermis), Langerhans cells (epidermis), etc.
Answer:
The androecium is the sum of all the male reproductive organs, while the gynoecium is the sum of the female reproductive organs.
and If all four whorls are present, the flower is described as complete. If any of the four parts is missing, the flower is known as incomplete.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
that is the only positive potential characteristic listed.
