Answer:
Managers should be held responsible for only those cost, revenues, or assets over which they have substantial control should be considered as a
FALSE Statement.
Explanation:
In order to understand this statement comprehensively, we need to know the following two views.
The Omnipotent View
The Symbolic View
The Omnipotent view
This view defines and makes managers wholly responsible for all the success and losses of an organisation. This view referred managers as completely liable for all the operations, causes and their resulting effects within an organisation. No matter what, they are held liable for the consequences. For example, when a football team performs, coaches and managers are held liable and they come under radar in case of bad performances.
The symbolic View
This view says that managers make decisions in the best interest of the firm on the base of available resources, assets, costs and revenues but there are certain things which are beyond their control, they have very less or little control over certain things like economy, political environment – rules and regulations, competitors actions, market conditions, having control over technology etc.
Consequently, mangers cannot be held completely responsible; they have limited impact and effect over the organisational performance.
Answer:
B) Good economists must possess a rare combination of gifts.
Explanation:
Economics is a social science that focuses on studying scarcity. Since all resources are scarce, economics tries to determine how to allocate resources more efficiently in order to produce the most possible benefits. We are all economists whether we like it or not. When we spend our money (scarce resource) we try to get the largest benefit out of it, the same applies to our time. We decide to study for a test and get a good grade, or simply take a very long nap.
The problem with economics and all social science, is that they are not exact. There is no possible way a scientific research can be done that includes all the economy, there are simply too many billions of transactions and different combinations that it is impossible to do it. Some microeconomics studies can be carried out but only considering a single company or industry and few factors.
Economists must base their research upon past events and develop models that can predict future events. Sadly but true, even meteorologists have a higher percentage of correct predictions than economists.
The few good economists must be very good at math, history, politics, philosophy, psychology, developing abstract ideas and make them concrete ideas, and last but not least must be able to explain all of this to others and convince them.
The problem with applying economic models to the real world are the changing expectations of the general public (psychology and philosophy). One of my teachers had a great saying, "the mouth is the most sensitive organ in your body, but your pocket is by far the most sensitive part".
Answer:
the phrases "probationary employee" and "permanent employee"
Explanation:
Based on this information he should suggest that the phrases "probationary employee" and "permanent employee" be edited or removed to avoid implied contracts that might negate the company's employment-at-will rights. This refers to the rights of an employer to be able to terminate the employee at any time that they see fit but only if they have a valid and legal reason. Otherwise they will be legally liable.
Answer:
The company must sell 800 units in order to earn the target.
Explanation:
This question requires us to calculate number of units required to be sold in order to acheive target profit. The answer can be calculated using simple break even calculation methodology.
To find number of units required to be sold we will divide sum of fixed cost and pre tax profit with contribution per unit.
Requires Sales = <em>(Fixed Cost + Pre tax profit)/ Unit contribution</em>
= (15,000+ (20,000/80%))/ 50 = 800 units
Answer:
The operating cash flow is $403.
Explanation:
Since the firm does not have interest expenses, proceed as follows:
Earning before interest and tax (EBIT) = Sales - Costs - Depreciation
= $1,240 - $690 - $130
Earning before interest and tax (EBIT) = $420
Taxes paid = EBIT × Tax rate = $420 × 35% = $147
Operating cash flow = EBIT + Depreciation -Taxes paid
= $420 + $130 - $147
Operating cash flow = $403
Therefore, the operating cash flow is $403.
