Making hypothetical changes to data and observing the results exists option b. What-if analysis
<h3>What is What-if analysis?</h3>
What-If Analysis exists as the method of changing the values in cells to see how those differences will affect the outcome of formulas on the worksheet. Three types of What-If Analysis tools come with Excel: Scenarios, Goal Seek, and Data Tables. Scenarios and Data tables bear sets of input values and choose possible outcomes.
A what-if analysis or sensitivity analysis exists as a powerful decision-making tool that permits brands to understand what kind of business consequences can arise from modifying one or more variables.
A what-if analysis exists as a study an individual or company creates about a particular number of events where variables are adjusted to determine what the outputs would be. This approach stands typically implemented when there exists limited information from where to create a concise decision. Then, individuals control to outline all the possible outcomes to find out what their risks are.
Software like Microsoft Office Excel promotes the implementation of what-if analysis.
Hence, Making hypothetical changes to data and observing the results exists option b. What-if analysis.
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Answer:
d. price competition is especially vigorous, buyers have low switching costs, and the majority of industry sales are made to a few, large volume buyers.
Explanation:
Michael Porter specified 4 generic strategies for gaining competitive advantage, which are namely,
1. Cost Focus
2. Differentiation Focus
3. Cost Leadership
4. Differentiation
Cost leadership refers to charging lowest price and attaining cost advantage in the industry.
Differentiation refers to designing products with unique attributes.
Striving to be low cost provider would be most attractive when the buyers have low switching costs i.e it is easier and cheap to switch between products and wherein buyers are large and exercise considerable bargaining power.
Thus, the correct option is (d). price competition is especially vigorous, buyers have low switching costs, and the majority of industry sales are made to a few, large volume buyers.
<span>A person's debt ratio shows the relationship between debt and net worth. The lower the ratio the better off the person is financially. </span>
When you are in good financial standing, if it necessary to have a low debt ratio. The debt ratio is how much debt to income or net worth someone has. When you have a low debt ratio you are often approved for larger loans and can sustain financial freedom more easily.
Answer:
D) democratic
Explanation:
A democratic leadership style is a type of leadership where a leader asks for the inputs of emoloyees in making decisions and the final decision made by the leader is based on the inputs of members.
Jared's boss allows his staff to give inputs but he makes the ultimate decision .
In an autocratic leadership style, the leader doesn't take any input from employees when making decisions.
Laissez faire is a type of leadership style where employees are given a free rein in the company.
Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
