The correct answer is Boolean logic. 
Booleans are true or false statements.
An example of a while loop is:
while 1 < 5:
    #do something.
The Boolean statement is 1 < 5 which evaluates to true because 1 is less than 5. 
I hope this helps!
 
        
             
        
        
        
Starting up your computer can also be referred to as "booting up" therefore, the answer is c
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The standard program that uses common views such as the icon view, list view, and details view would be the program known as "File Explorer" (Windows) or "Finder" (Mac). This program uses all the views to make selecting and tracking down certain files a much more painless and easier process to complete.
Hope this helps and good luck! :)