Answer:
It will increase the kinetic energy of gas particles and hence gas will expand.
Explanation:
According to law, there is direct relationship between temperature (thermal energy) of gas and it's volume. When the pressure of gas is held constant and it's temperature increases then the volume of gas also gets increases.
When the temperature ( thermal energy) of gas increases then the kinetic energy of particles of gas also gets increases due to which particles start to collide with the wall of container and with themselves as well which in turn causes gas to expand.
You will use the formula PV=nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
R = gas constant
T = Temperature
Since 21.4g of Ar (Argon) is given this will be divided by the molar mass of Ar to give you the number of moles. Mass of Ar is 40g so
21.4g/40g = 0.54 moles of Argon
Then you just change Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273 to 12.5 which will be
12.5 + 273 = 285.5 K
(The formula for changing C to K is
X°C + 273 = K)
Now with moles and temperature in K you can plug all your values into PV=nRT to find volume so
(1.25atm)V = (0.54moles)(0.0821)(285.5K)
(0.0821 is the gas constant R when using atm, Liters, moles, and kelvin; this should always be given by your teacher)
Multiply
1.25v= 12.66
Divide 1.25 on both sides
V= 12.66/1.25 —> 10.13L
Your answer should be approximately 10.13L
11.2L/22.4L (STP value) x 1 mol of CH4 x 16.04 g of CH4 = 8.2 g
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
If two balloons are filled with hydrogen gas and helium gas respectively, then we want to identify what gas is in each balloon, we have to do so by exposing the both balloons to flame in an oxygen atmosphere.
Hydrogen combines with oxygen in the presence of a flame with quite a loud sound and the flame is sustained but when a flame is brought near helium gas in a balloon, the gas will only make a little sound when exposed to the flame and extinguish the flame.
The reason for the explosion of the gas in the hydrogen balloon is that combustion of hydrogen gas is exothermic. The heating up of surrounding air molecules leads to a sudden explosion.
However, the helium balloon makes a little sound when the balloon is ruptured releasing helium gas which extinguishes the flame.
Temperature
A measure of kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is temperature.