The temperature of a substance is related to the speed of the substance's particles. So, when the temperature of a substance changes,the speed of the particles also changes. So B.
First find the oxidation states of the various atoms:
<span>in Cr2O2 2- Cr @ +1; In NH3 N @ +3; in CrO3 Cr @ +3, N2 N @ 0 </span>
<span>Note that N gained electrons, ie, was reduced; Cr was oxidized </span>
<span>Now there is a problem, because B has NH4+ which the problem did not, and is not balanced, showing e- in/out </span>
<span>B.NH4+ → N2 </span>
<span>Which of the following is an oxidation half-reaction? </span>
<span>A.Sn 2+ →Sn 4+ + 2e- </span>
<span>Sn lost electrons so it got oxidized</span>
1. For this question, the adjective small must be percepted in a relative sense. This is because it is not the smallest ion (that would be hydrogen). It could be that the antimony and beryllium ions are smaller compared to their neutral forms. This is because they donate electrons when ionized. As a result, the electrons are reduced, so does the electron cloud which makes the radius much smaller.
2. The periodic table is arranged in terms of increasing atomic number. For neutral atoms, the number of protons (atomic number) is equal to the number of electrons. So, the farther we go down the table, the higher the atomic number. The higher the atomic number, the bigger the electron cloud which makes the atomic radius bigger. Because by definition, atomic radius is the length from the nucleus to the farthest electron from the nucleus.
The mesosphere is the coldest of the atmospheric layers. In fact it is colder than the Polar regions of the Earth cold enough to freeze water vapor into ice clouds. As you increase in altitude, temperature decreases The thermosphere is the layer to which this pattern does not apply.