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3 years ago

Matter materials made of only one kind of atom is called:

Chemistry

2 answers:

Tju [1.3M]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Element

Explanation:

Elements are primary constituents of matter and consists of only one kind of atom. Elements are distinguished by atomic number. Elements cannot be broken down by any chemical reactions.

Compounds are substance made of two or more types of atoms. Compounds can be broken into its constituents elements

Matter can be of any type. Matter can be elements, compounds, mixture, etc.

Among given option, option b is correct.

patriot [66]3 years ago

3 0

Those are called as element

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Sodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3, also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Ac

olga2289 [7]

Answer:

1.4952 grams of sodium bicarbonate she would need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl.

Explanation:

$Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)$

Moles of hydrochloric acid = n

Volume of hydrochloric acid solution = 200.0 mL = 0.200 L

Molarity of the hydrochloric acid = 0.089 M

$n=0.089 M\times 0.200 L=0.0178 mol$ of HCL

$HCl(aq)+NaHCO_3(aq)\rightarrow NaCl(aq)+H_2O(l)+CO_2(g)$

According to reaction, 1 mole of HCl is neutralized by 1 mole of sodium bicarbonate.

Then 0.0178 moles of HCl wil be neutralized by :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0178 mol=0.0178 mol$ of sodium bicarbonate

Mass of 0.0178 moles of sodium bicarbonate:

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3 years ago

What volume of 0.152 M KMnO4 solution would completely react with 20.0 mL of 0.381 M FeSO4 solution according to the following n

ANEK [815]

Answer: The volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

Molarity of ferrous sulfate solution = 0.381 M

Volume of solution = 20.0 mL = 0.020 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.381M=\frac{\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}=(0.381mol/L\times 0.020L)=0.00762mol$

For the given chemical equation:

$5Fe^{2+}+8H^++MnO_4^-\rightarrow 5Fe^{3+}+Mn^{2+}+4H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

5 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) reacts with 1 mole of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

So, 0.00762 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) will react with = $\frac{1}{5}\times 0.00762=0.00152mol$ of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

Now, calculating the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) by using equation 1, we get:

Molarity of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.152 M

Moles of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.00152 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.152mol/L=\frac{0.00152mol}{\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}}\\\\\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}=\frac{0.00152mol}{0.152mol/L}=0.01L=10.0mL$

Hence, the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

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3 years ago