Answer:
Bridgham et al. (2006) showed that the interaction between a steroid hormone (aldosterone-M) and its receptor (mineralocorticoid) evolved by Darwinian gradualism. In this work, the authors demonstrated a primitive affinity between the hormone and its receptor that was initially present in chemically similar but more ancient ligands. This result has implications in understanding the association between gene duplication and the evolution of hormone signaling pathways. For example, in invertebrates, this work reinforces the importance of gene duplication in the existing interaction between paralogous glucocorticoid receptors and their receptor mineralocorticoid genes that were derived from duplication (Thornton 2001).
The publications above cited are the following:
J.T. Bridgham, S.M. Carroll, and J.W. Thornton (2006). Evolution of hormone-receptor complexity by molecular exploitation. Science, 312(5770), 97-101.
JW Thornton. Evolution of vertebrate steroid receptors from an ancestral estrogen receptor by ligand exploitation and serial genome expansions, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (PNAS), 2001, vol. 98 10 (pg. 5671-5676).
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo is known as the cell cycle. During the cell cycle, a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides into two new cells, which are called “daughter cells.” Each of the daughter cells then begins the cell cycle again.
To solve for the mass of a substance is to simply get the
product of volume and density, that is:
mass = density * volume
So calculating for mass:
mass = (2.76 g / cm^3) * 6 cm^3
mass = 16.56 g
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<span>A typical questions asking someone to point out something given a selected sample would have provided enough visual data that is sufficient to make a conclusive decision from. So given a chart or a table with certain number of clients showing no signs of infection and others with infection. It's easy to pick the numbers from the chart or table. In the given question, there is no chart or table and as such, not enough data with which a conclusive and coherent answer can be arrived at.</span>
Answer:
Is made of a lipid trilayer
Explanation:
The lipid bilayer (or phospholipid bilayer) is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. These membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around all cells.