Although glycolysis produces four molecules of atp by substrate-level phosphorylation, the net gain of atp for the cell is two molecules. This is because glycolysis is at first endergonic.
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What is glycolysis?</h3>
- The metabolic process that turns glucose into pyruvic acid is known as glycolysis.
- The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are created using the free energy released during this process.
- A series of ten enzyme-catalyzed processes make up glycolysis.
- The process by which glucose is broken down to provide energy is known as glycolysis.
- It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water.
- There is no need for oxygen throughout the process, which occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell.
- Both aerobic and anaerobic creatures experience it.
- The initial process in breaking down glucose to release energy for cellular metabolism is called glycolysis.
- An energy-consuming phase and an energy-releasing phase make up glycolysis.
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Answer:
The name of the innate immune component is MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX.
Explanation:
The membrane attack complex is a type of structure that is usually formed on the surface of the cell membrane of invading pathogens due to the activation of the immune system. Membrane attack complex is also known as terminal complement complex. Individuals that lack this immune component due to mutations usually experience recurrent infections.
Answer:
Patriotism or national pride is the feeling of love, devotion, and sense of attachment to a homeland or the country and alliance with other citizens who share the same sentiment to create a feeling of oneness among the people. This attachment can be a combination of many different feelings, language relating to one's own homeland, including ethnic, cultural, political or historical aspects.
They have chloroplasts. They do not possess mobility because they cannot just stand up and walk to the nearest river. Unicellular organisms are very small, and most organisms are multi-cellular, including plants. Plants, animals, and fungi are eukaryotic, but only bacteria is prokaryotic. So therefore, choice 3 is correct.
Answer:
A model in which oak has a positive transition rate to the invasive and the invasive has a positive transition to oak.
Explanation:
An invasive species is the one which is non-native to the given ecosystem. Its growth hampers balanced ecological parameters and disturbs food web as well as normal flora.The overall effect of invasive species is decreasing biodiversity in selected ecosystem. As the ecologist needs to understand effect of this invasive species, firstly it is important to understand the transition of oak tress to invasive form. The transition rate is one of the deciding factor to introduce diversity in ecosystem. Also if the invasive form has the ability to revert back to original oak tress it would restore the original ecosystem. Thus a model in which oak has a positive transition rate to invasive and the invasive has a position transition to oak can be selected for the analysis. In other models, the final trnasition to grass would introduce lot of biodiversity in selected ecosystem which would be of little importance to understand transition rate.
