Answer: The correct answer is d) Polly will conclude that all theme park mascots are friendly, and Dinah will be wary of concluding that all theme park mascots are friendly.
Explanation:
As the brain matures, more cognitive functions are acquired, so different stages of cognitive development can be distinguished. This refers to the process as people gradually acquire knowledge and also learn to use it.
This theory was created by Piaget, which is called the theory of the stage of cognitive development. This is divided into four stages, that is:
1. Sensorimotor stage (includes from 0 to 2 years)
2. Preoperational stage (2 to 7 years)
3. Stage of concrete operations (7 to 12 years)
4. Stage of formal operations (12 years until adulthood)
In the case of Polly, he is five years old so that he would be in the preoperational cognitive development stage, and his 15-year-old sister Dinah is in the formal operations stage.
The reason why Polly can think that all theme park pets are friendly since, at the stage of preoperational development, children remain self-centered. They have not developed abstract thinking, do not make complex connections, and present a magical thought which Helps the child interpret how the world works, usually by associations.
Instead, Dinah is in the stage of formal operations where people use hypothetical deductive reasoning, which allows the person to perform abstract thoughts, deduce, and reason in a situation. For this reason, Dinah will not concluide that all the pets in the theme parks are friendly since she is carrying out a hypothetica thinking.
<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>
