Answer:
According to Fick's law, the rate of diffusion of any substance across any barrier is<u> directly proportional to the surface area of the membrane or any layer exposed. and the concentration of the diffusing substance available, but the rate is inversely proportional to the diffusion distance available.</u>
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Thus the rate at which oxygen will move across the phospholipid bilayer will depend on the concentration or amount per mole of the oxygen molecule hitting the phopholipid at a prticular time and how permeable the phospholipd layer is to oxygen molecules, but the rate of its movement across will be reduced as the distance between the phosphoslipid bilayer and the diffusing molecules increases.
Therefore, the concentration of oxygen should be maximised, the surface area of the phospholipid bilayer should also be maximized. the distances between the phopholipid and the vessel containing the diffusing oxygen molecules should be drastically reduced. With this Fick's law has been applied , and therefore maximum oxygen molecules can diffuse across.
Explanation:
Answer:
'Genetically modified organisms' are organisms which have been altered genetically using genetic engineering. Genetically modified foods should be labelled since they allow the user to understand and to give them the choice to either eat them or not.
Explanation:
<u>Genetic engineering</u> is the process by which GMO are produced. Genetic engineering allows changes to be made at genetic level where new sequences of genes are introduced or deleted though techniques like <em>selective breeding</em> or <em>mutation breeding</em>.
Certain advantages and disadvantages of genetically modified food are stated below:
- In agriculture, crops are produced with better yield and taste.
- The crops are also made resistant to pests and insects.
- The seeds mature quickly.
- Few examples of GM foods are Golden rice, Flavr savr tomatoes, Bt cotton, etc.
Disadvantages of GMO:
- The new traits introduced can cause adverse <em>health reactions</em>.
- If these resistant varieties cross breed they might result in production of 'super weeds'.
Foods must be labelled since there might be health issues caused by them. The nutritional value of the food might be changed which should be observed if it is to be given to infants.
The plasma membrane and cell wall are two different structures. The cell wall is the outermost structure of plant cells, providing rigidity. The plasma membrane lies just inside the cell wall.
It's D, Without plants for the grasshopper to eat they would begin to decrease in population causing a decrease in mice population from the lack of food supply and so forth for the snake.
