<span>Stimulation of thoracic or lumbar spinal regions; impulse reaches chain ganglion; acetylcholine release</span>. Acetylcholine is released if the synapse happens in the sympathetic ganglion, if the synapse is in post-ganglionic neuron, norepinephrine is released.
Albinism is a recessive trait characterized by an absence of pigment melanin responsible for skin and hair color. Actually, albinism is caused by a defect in gene for enzyme which synthesizes melanin. The central dogma of molecular biology explains that the sequence of DNA specifies the sequence of mRNA, which, further, specifies codes for the sequence of proteins. Since a gene is a segment of DNA, altered gene will cause altered mRNA which will cause altered protein. Thus, <span>defect in gene for enzyme which synthesizes melanin will cause the absence of melanin and consequently, albinism.</span>
Answer:
see in the picture below
Explanation:
A food chain is a flow of energy from a green plant (producer) to an animal (consumer) and to another animal (another consumer) and so on. In this lesson we are going to talk all about food chains and food webs in the environment.
3A- Negative feedback occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.
3B- Negative feedback loops are used to maintain homeostasis and achieve the set point within a system. Negative feedback loops are characterized by their ability to either increase or decrease a stimulus, inhibiting the ability of the stimulus to continue as it did prior to sensing of the receptor.
Hope I’ve helped ;)
Im just guessing so i think its a
