The answer is; C
Plasmids are conferred through horizontal gene transfer in bacteria. The ‘male’ bacteria develops a structure called pili that then attaches to the ‘female’ bacteria. It then transfers it’s replicated plasmid to the ‘female’ bacteria in a process called conjugation. This bacteria will hence have desirable traits that are coded for by the transferred genetic material ,such as antibiotic resistance, after a process called recombination.
It helps the concept of decentralization because its the same anywhere , and it if it happened assist centralization then it would taste the bet in one place and it would taste different/bad everywhete else <span />
the term is albedo i think sorry if it is not correct
Answer:
550 milliliters of water is needed.
Explanation:
the student will need 550 milliliters of water for completing the whole experiment. 250 milliliters of water is needed for boiling purpose while on the other hand, 100 milliliters of water is needed for one process which can be repeated three times so the process needs 300 milliliters of water so by combining the 250 milliliters and 300 550 milliliters of water we get 550 milliliters of water for the whole experiment so we can say that the student needs 550 milliliters of water for the experiment.
Answer:
Step 1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate, releasing a molecule of carbon dioxide into the surrounding medium. (Note: carbon dioxide is one carbon attached to two oxygen atoms and is one of the major end products of cellular respiration. ) The result of this step is a two-carbon hydroxyethyl group bound to the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase; the lost carbon dioxide is the first of the six carbons from the original glucose molecule to be removed. This step proceeds twice for every molecule of glucose metabolized (remember: there are two pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis); thus, two of the six carbons will have been removed at the end of both of these steps.
Step 2. The hydroxyethyl group is oxidized to an acetyl group, and the electrons are picked up by NAD+, forming NADH (the reduced form of NAD+). The high- energy electrons from NADH will be used later by the cell to generate ATP for energy.
Step 3. The enzyme-bound acetyl group is transferred to CoA, producing a molecule of acetyl CoA. This molecule of acetyl CoA is then further converted to be used in the next pathway of metabolism, the citric acid cycle.
