Hitler's blunders contributed to the allied victory; ex, withholding the Panzer reserves away from local control of Rommel prior to the Normandy invasions. His stance of not retreating, led to the debacle of the Falaise pocket which destroyed many of his best divisions in the west, among them the 12th SS, Panzer Lehr, and others. Hope this helps.
It would be "d. monarchy vs. representative government," that did not cause arguments at the Constitutional Convention, since all of the representatives knew that there should be a representative government of some sort. <span />
Respect and relationships. This is shown as he has a distinct implication towards respect for elders and how family relationships are portrayed.
Filial Piety means respect for your elders that is shown by the children or those younger than an elder.
Hope this helps!