They are mostly habittated to watter because they requres oxygen more from water or there organ setup to do it works properly under water.
Some Bio life has its own ways of surviving like animals will have more fur if they are in a cold area or Plants being able to survive in the cold
The time of the revival of learning is such as the Bible, art, and true science is called the "Renaissance." You forgot to include the Bible in your quesiton.
Answer: Renaissance
sad!; live
Hag Fish and Lamprey
Vertebrates are the organism which posses a vertibral column(aka the spine or back bone structure), while the earliest had a head they lacked a spine and jaw, these jawless vertebrae lived 500-600 million years ago. they are the ancestors of bony fish which in time became amphibians and other groups of animals