Percent error is the amount of error to actual value, in percent. The percent error in Charlie’s guess is approximately: Option D: 5.5%
<h3>How to calculate the percent error?</h3>
Suppose the actual value and the estimated values after the measurement are obtained. Then we have:
Error = Actual value - Estimated value
To calculate percent error, we will measure how much percent of actual value, the error is, in the estimated value.

(here |x| is such that it makes x non negative, thus, |-5| = 5, and |5| = 5)
For the given case, it is specified that:
Actual weight of dog = 32.7 pounds
Guessed weight of dog, by Charlie : 34.5 pounds.
Error = 32.7 - 34.5 = -1.8 pounds
Thus, percent error in Charlie's guess is calculated as:

Hence, the percent error in Charlie’s guess is obtained approximately is given by: Option D: 5.5%
Learn more about percent error here:
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