The solution to the above question using the formula f=1/T where. T=0.5seconds is f=1/0.5= 2 hertz
The amygdala is thought to control defensive behavior via outputs from the central nucleus of the amygdala
What does the Amygdala do?
It is crucial in processing and regulating emotional reactions. Especially important in strong emotional reactions such as fear and anger
What does the amygdala control?
The amygdala is commonly thought to form the core of a neural system for processing fearful and threatening stimuli , including detection of threat and activation of appropriate fear-related behaviors in response to threatening or dangerous stimuli.
Central nucleus of Amygdala :
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) has been traditionally viewed in fear conditioning to serve as an output neural center that transfers conditioned information formed in the basolateral amygdala to brain structures that generate emotional responses.
What does the central nucleus consist?
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is primarily composed of GABAergic interneurons which are finely controlled through glutamatergic neurotransmission and signaling. The CeA can be divided into the medial (CeM) and lateral (CeL) divisions
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A. disconformity. I hope i helped you.
Answer:
decomposing and recycling organic materials in it's habitat.
Anaerobic exercise is one situation that would cause a buildup of lactic acid in human muscle cells. As the cells switched over from aerobic respiration to fermentation in order to produce ATP, lactic acid would be produced in relatively large quantities as a byproduct. This allows NADH and FADH2 electron carriers to be oxidized without the electron transport chain and would allow Glycolysis to continue.
