That's called "<em>Geothermal</em>" energy.
"Geo ..." always means something about the Earth.
"Thermal ..." always means something about heat.
Geothermal energy is used in places where there's a lot of heat that's not too far under the ground, like in places above ancient volcanos.
The system is built with pipes running deep down into the ground and then back up again, and then running water is pumped through the pipes. The water picks up heat from down under and brings the heat up to the surface, where it can be used to heat homes and buildings, and turn steam turbines to generate electricity.
Geothermal is the MAIN source of energy in Iceland.
Answer:

Explanation:
The amount of heat released from water is equal to the sum of latent and sensible heats. Let suppose that water is initially at a temperature of
. Then:


Finally, the amount of heat released from water is now computed by replacing variables:
![\Delta H_{tot} = (1\,mol)\cdot \left[\left(75.3\,\frac{kJ}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (25^{\circ}C-0^{\circ}C)+ 6.025\,\frac{kJ}{mol} + \left(37.7\,\frac{kJ}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (0 + 10^{\circ}C)\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Btot%7D%20%3D%20%281%5C%2Cmol%29%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cleft%2875.3%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bmol%5Ccdot%20K%7D%20%5Cright%29%5Ccdot%20%2825%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC-0%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC%29%2B%206.025%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bmol%7D%20%2B%20%5Cleft%2837.7%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bmol%5Ccdot%20K%7D%20%5Cright%29%5Ccdot%20%280%20%2B%2010%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC%29%5Cright%5D)

Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The turntable has the following physical model by using Newton's laws:

The moment of inertia is:



b) The moment of inertia for a solid cylinder:

The mass of the turntable is:



Humans should be concerned with continental drift and plate tectonics because these forces have a major impact on the environment and also lead to major natural disasters. Shifts in tectonic plates lead to earthquakes which can also cause things like typhoons or tsunamis. Therefore, begin knowledgeable about the locations of fault lines and areas with the high potential for natural disasters as a result of shifting plates is very important.
The two kinds of motion are horizontal and vertical