Answer:
3) a watchdog group.
Explanation:
"Citizens for a Greener America" is an organization that tries to monitor the carbon footprint of other institutions and then will make the information they discover public.
"Citizens for a Greener America" acts as a watchdog group that tries to discover and make public undesirable activities carried out by government, public or private organizations.
Answer:
a. Decrease
b. Decrease
c. Decrease
d. Increase
e. Increase
Explanation:
a. When the company's cost of production increases, this reduces the amount of profits they make. A lower than expected profit margin is frowned upon in the Financial market therefore some people will sell their shares in the company which will have the effect of decreasing market value.
b. An increase in a firm's cost of financing signals an increase in the riskiness of a company. It also means that the company will be paying more on interest which will reduce profits. These 2 thing will drive some investors away thereby reducing the market value.
c. A firm's value can be found by discounting its projected sales and dividends amongst others with a certain discount rate. If a higher rate is used, the present value and hence the market value figure will be less.
d. When there is an increase in Sales revenue, it signals profitability for a company. Investors love profitable companies and will buy more of the company stock which will drive up the price.
e. Projected future profits can be used to calculate present value as well as serve as an indication of future profitability. Investors will buy more shares and drive up the market value.
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 7.69%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt can be computed by first of all determining the pre-tax cost of debt .
The pre-tax of debt is the yield to maturity computed using the rate formula in excel as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt.-pv,fv)
nper is the number of times the bond would pay coupon interest over the entire bond life ,which is 15 years multiplied by 2=30
pmt is the semi-annual interest which is $1000*8.9%/2=$44.5
pv is the current price of the bond at $962
fv is the face value of the bond at $1000
=rate(30,44.5,-962,1000)=4.69%
this is the semi-annul yield ,annual yield is 9.38%
The 9.38% is the pretax
after tax cost of debt=9.38%*(1-0.18)=7.69%
0.18 is the 18% tax rate
Answer:
A production possibilities frontier identifies the dollar cost of producing a good or service in an economy.
True
Explanation:
Cost of producing could be envisaged through budgeting where the variable cost, fixed cost and total cost is expected to be calculated either through rough estimate.
Answer:
There is a loss on buying from outside supplier ,Peach's offer should not be accepted.
Explanation:
Variable cost is a cost that varies with number of units produced or sold so it is always a relevant cost while making decision.
Fixed cost remains constant irrespective of number of units so it is a irrelevant cost unless avoidable.So in the given case ,fixed cost $70 is irrelevant since same will be incurred whether purchased or manufactured.
Incremental savings
Saving in variable cost 220
saving in fixed cost 25
Total saving 245
less: Incremental cost (270)
Incremental profit /(loss) on buying from outside supplier (25)
Total loss 25*5900= -147500
Therefore, There is a loss on buying from outside supplier ,Peach's offer should not be accepted.
