The ice age caused bridges made of ice to form, early people crossed these bridges and worked their way into the Americas
<span>Robert Merton used the term dysfunctions for the harmful consequences of people's actions.
According to Merton, functions (people's actions_ in society can either be functional (positive) or dysfunctional (negative). Here, we are focusing on dysfunctions- harmful consequences of people's actions. Dysfunctions in turn can either be manifest (obvious and expected) or latent (hidden and unintended). A manifest (expected) dysfunction is rowdy behavior at a football game, whereas, a latent (hidden) dysfunction is the effect of urbanization on an endangered bird species.
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Answer: None of the Option A and B is an exemption
Explanation: Cooperation between government-funded universities, academies, and the private sector can spur product innovation same as cooperation between government-funded universities, academies, and the private sector can create whole new industries. It should also be noted that the most crucial thing here is cooperation between all the parties involved.