Answer:
The speed from the observer is 8 mph.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the boat is going downstream with full force, its speed will be the one the oarsman can row on still water added by the flow of the river. In this case he can row the boat at speed of 3 mph, while the stream is 5 mph, so the speed from the observer standpoint is:

The speed from the observer is 8 mph.
Answer: x= -8
Step-by-step explanation:
1/2. 50 pennies equals $0.50
To calculate the velocity, we use the given expression above which is <span>s(t) = −16t^2 + 144. First, we calculate the time it takes to reach the ground. Then, differentiate the expression and substitute time to the differentiated expression.
</span>s(t) = −16t^2 + 144
0 = -16t^2 + 144
t = 3
s'(t) = v = -32t
v = -32(3)
v = -96
Note: negative sign signifies that the object is going down
Part A:
Given

defined by


but

Since, f(xy) ≠ f(x)f(y)
Therefore, the function is not a homomorphism.
Part B:
Given

defined by

Note that in

, -1 = 1 and f(0) = 0 and f(1) = -1 = 1, so we can also use the formular


and

Therefore, the function is a homomorphism.
Part C:
Given

, defined by


Since, f(x+y) ≠ f(x) + f(y), therefore, the function is not a homomorphism.
Part D:
Given

, defined by


but

Since, h(ab) ≠ h(a)h(b), therefore, the funtion is not a homomorphism.
Part E:
Given

, defined by
![\left([x_{12}]\right)=[x_4]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%28%5Bx_%7B12%7D%5D%5Cright%29%3D%5Bx_4%5D)
, where
![[u_n]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bu_n%5D)
denotes the lass of the integer

in

.
Then, for any
![[a_{12}],[b_{12}]\in Z_{12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ba_%7B12%7D%5D%2C%5Bb_%7B12%7D%5D%5Cin%20Z_%7B12%7D)
, we have
![f\left([a_{12}]+[b_{12}]\right)=f\left([a+b]_{12}\right) \\ \\ =[a+b]_4=[a]_4+[b]_4=f\left([a]_{12}\right)+f\left([b]_{12}\right)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%5Cleft%28%5Ba_%7B12%7D%5D%2B%5Bb_%7B12%7D%5D%5Cright%29%3Df%5Cleft%28%5Ba%2Bb%5D_%7B12%7D%5Cright%29%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%3D%5Ba%2Bb%5D_4%3D%5Ba%5D_4%2B%5Bb%5D_4%3Df%5Cleft%28%5Ba%5D_%7B12%7D%5Cright%29%2Bf%5Cleft%28%5Bb%5D_%7B12%7D%5Cright%29)
and
![f\left([a_{12}][b_{12}]\right)=f\left([ab]_{12}\right) \\ \\ =[ab]_4=[a]_4[b]_4=f\left([a]_{12}\right)f\left([b]_{12}\right)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%5Cleft%28%5Ba_%7B12%7D%5D%5Bb_%7B12%7D%5D%5Cright%29%3Df%5Cleft%28%5Bab%5D_%7B12%7D%5Cright%29%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%3D%5Bab%5D_4%3D%5Ba%5D_4%5Bb%5D_4%3Df%5Cleft%28%5Ba%5D_%7B12%7D%5Cright%29f%5Cleft%28%5Bb%5D_%7B12%7D%5Cright%29)
Therefore, the function is a homomorphism.