Negative space enclosed by letterforms is called counters.
Negative space is white space that letters such as O or D have (enclosed white space within the letter). Well, in typography, that white/negative space is called a counter, or aperture, or inner space, or enclosed space.
Answer:
1. Directional brushwork
2. Contrasting smooth and impasto texture
3. Using rhythmic, or repeating elements
4. Contrasting warm and cool color temperature
Explanation:
The answer is "<span>libretto".
</span><span>The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the libretto.
</span>Libretto is derived<span> from </span>Italian and is<span> diminutive of the word </span>libro<span> which actually means "Book". The person who writes librettos is called "</span>librettist".