Reaction: 2K₍s₎ + 2H₂O₍l₎ → 2KOH₍aq₎ + H₂₍g₎.
K - potassium.
H₂O - water.
KOH - potassium-hydroxide.
H₂ - hydrogen.
s - solid phase.
l - liquid.
aq - disolves in water.
g - gas.
Reaction is exothermal (release of energy) and potassium burns a purple flame. H<span>ydrogen released during the reaction reacts with </span>oxygen<span> and ignites.</span><span>
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Explanation:
Given
The enthalpy of formation of RbF (s) is –557.7kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy of formation of RbF (aq, 1 m) is –583.8 kJ/mol
The enthalpy of solution of RbF = Enthalpy of RbF (aq) - Enthalpy of formation of RbF (s)
= -583.8 - (-557.7) kJ/mol
= -26.1 kJ/mol
The enthalpy is negative which means that the temperature will rise when RbF is dissolved.
Hot air balloons have hot air inside them, which is less dense as the air around it. Thus it rises. A cold air balloon would sink because the air would be more dense than the air around it. Also, the balloon’s volume would vary in size depending on the weight of the balloon.
Answer:
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Explanation: