Answer:
see explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
(1)
x + 20 and 45 are vertically opposite angles and are congruent, so
x + 20 = 45 ( subtract 20 from both sides )
x = 25
Similarly 5y and 135 are vertically opposite angles and are congruent
5y = 135 ( divide both sides by 5 )
y = 27
(2)
x + 30 and 70 are vertically opposite angles and are congruent, then
x + 30 = 70 ( subtract 30 from both sides )
x = 40
Similarly y + 50 and 110 are vertically opposite and congruent , so
x + 50 = 110 ( subtract 50 from both sides )
x = 60
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
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Answer:
$.46 or 46 cents per foot
Step-by-step explanation:
3 yards = 4.14
1 yard is 3 feet
3 yards is 9 feet
4.14 ÷ 9 = .46
Answer:
y + 1 = 8/9(x +4)
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the slope: [7- (-1)]/ [5 - (-4)] = 8/9
Using (-4, -1)
y-(-1) = 8/9[x- (-4)]
y + 1 = 8/9(x +4)
Here is the work for this equation:
2+9-x/4 =10
11-x/4=10
11-x=40
x=29
