Nuclear energy is called the energy obtained by the transformation of atomic nuclei, so small and heavy clusters of particles inside the atom. Nuclear energy can be produced in two ways, by cleavage or synthesis of nuclei. Heavy nuclei of radioactive elements such as uranium or plutonium, can be split into two nuclei. By splitting are released from the nucleus of neutrons that collide with other nuclei causing them to split and subsequent emission of neutrons. This is called a chain reaction. The condition calls self-sustaining nuclear reaction is slowing down neutrons. For this purpose, a special substance, called moderator. The neutrons collide with the molecules of the moderator precipitate heating speed while the moderator. The resulting heat heats the water so that a couple who drives a turbine generating electricity. Another way of producing nuclear energy is nuclear fusion, in which nuclei combine to light elements. So far, fusion, however, failed to carry out so that it can be applied to the economy as a source of energy.
Answer:
The temperature and pressure below which a supercritical fluid exists.
Explanation:
Critical point is a region on the phase diagram where fluid phases (liquids and gases) have the equal density.
This is caused by increased temperature and pressure of the fluid particles in a confided container. Supercritical fluids exist in a state above critical point.
I hope this explanation was clear.
Answer:
i am new but I haven't reached this level yet
Answer:
Pure iron sulfide is homogeneous (uniform in appearance and properties), shows constant composition (a consistent ratio of iron to sulfur throughout any sample of it, large or small), consists of molecules all of one type, is no longer separable into two separate substances without another chemical reaction, and is .
Explanation:
Mixtures in two or more phases are heterogeneous mixtures. ... The exception would be solutions that contain another phase of matter. For example, you can make a homogeneous solution of sugar and water, but if there are crystals in the solution, it becomes a heterogeneous mixture.
Answer:
354.67K
Explanation:
Applying
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂................. Equation 1
Where Where P₁ = initial pressure, T₁ = Initial temperature, V₁ = Initial Volume, P₂ = Final pressure, V₂ = Final Volume, T₂ = Final Temperature.
From the question, we are ask to look for the final temperature,
Therefore we make T₂ the subject of the equation
T₂ = P₂V₂T₁/P₁V₁............. Equation 2
Given: P₁ = 600 kPa, V₁ = 500 mL, T₁ = 77 °C = (273+77) = 350 K, P₂ = 760 kPa, V₂ = 400.0 mL
Substitute these values into equation 2
T₂ = (760×400×350)/(600×500)
T₂ = 354.67 K
