The northeastern coast of the US is the largest area in Canada and the United States that is densely populated with over 250 people per square mile. Boston, New York, Philadelphia and Washington are located in this area.
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Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
Answer:
Primary group.
Explanation:
Charles Horton Cooley wanted to have a better understanding of the society and human behavior. He wanted to know the influence of some groups within a society and its impact on the behavior of humans. His major contribution was about primary groups. Cooley described primary group as the first group one gets introduced to and has the most effect on an individual's beliefs, ideas and ideals. Our families and very close friends are part of the primary groups Cooley wrote about. They are essential part of our lives. Even though there has been several evolvement, family and friends play an active role in our behavior and belief.
