Answer:
Codependency is at work in this situation.
Explanation:
Codependency is a concept used in psychology and social work to understand and explain the dynamic of a family in which one member is a substance abuser or has another kind of addiction. According to this concept, while the family member becomes dependent of a substance, he or she also becomes dependent on the rest of the family and, likewise, the rest of the familly becomes dependent on him or her.
In the case stated in the question, although Pam is not happy with his son's addiction, she is enabling it by not making him accountable for his decisions and preventing him of experiencing the consequences of his actions. Besides depending on alcohol, his son has also become dependent of his mother in order to continue his addiction and she has become dependent on his actions for her wellbeing.
Answer:
integrity versus despair.
Explanation:
An elderly woman who revels in stories of both business failures and successes as she writes a candid autobiography is in integrity versus despair/ eighth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development.
The fact that Tatiana likes to watch reality television and her grandfather prefers watching 1960s television westerns is probably best explained by: cohort effects
<u>Explanation:</u>
A cohort is a collection of people who share a distinct characteristic. A shared characteristic is a life situation that got position in a particular period, like birth or high class convocation. The common usually studied cohorts are age-related (e.g. somebody who experience a birth year or generational specification).
The influence of the characteristics of a cohort on the outcomes of a analysis study is termed as cohort effect. Psychological researches lead to concentrate on birth or generational cohorts. Such cohorts experience general life experiences and experience comparable social trends. Here Tatiana and her grandfather sharing of distinct characteristic is explained based on cohort effects.
Answer:
political uncertainty
Explanation:
Political uncertainty refers to a situation when there is no clear acknowledgement on who has the right to govern a certain territory. Civil wars tend to be the main cause of such uncertainty since the current rulers could be overruled by the new ones at any moment.
In terms of business, expanding to a new territory that has political uncertainty usually seen as a risky move. For example, the new government could've just increase the tax rate that couldn't be afforded by the company. Or even worse, just taking the resources by force.
