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Nataly_w [17]
2 years ago
12

How many grams of the parent isotope are left in the sample after three half lives?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pochemuha2 years ago
5 0
After 3 half-lives, 125 grams of the parent isotope will remain.
You might be interested in
When naming bases, you add ___ to the end
dangina [55]

Answer:

hydroxide ion

Explanation:

because base produce hydroxide ion when dissolved in water

6 0
3 years ago
Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water . If of sodium sulfa
notka56 [123]

Answer:

27%

Explanation:

Hello,

The following information is missing, but I found it: "1.92 g of sodium sulfate is produced from the reaction of 4.9 g of sulfuric acid and 7.8 g of sodium hydroxide" so the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2NaOH+H_2SO_4-->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

Now, to compute the percent yield, we must first establish the limiting reagent to subsequently determine the theoretical yield of sodium sulfate because the real (1.92g) is already given, thus, we consider the following procedure:

n_{NaOH}=7.8gNaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{40gNaOH}=0.2molNaOH\\n_{H_2SO_4}=4.9gH_2SO_4*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{98gH_2SO_4}=0.050molH_2SO_4\\

- The moles of sodium hydroxide that completely react with 0.05 moles of sulfuric acid are:

0.2molNaOH*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{2molNaOH}=0.098molH_2SO_4

As this number is higher than the previously computed 0.05 moles of available sulfuric acid, one states that the sulfuric acid is the limiting reagent. Now, the theoretical grams of sodium sulfate are found via:

0.05molH_2SO_4*\frac{1molNa_2SO_4}{1mol H_2SO_4} *\frac{142.04gNa_2SO_4}{1molNa_2SO_4} =7.1gNa_2SO_4

Finally, the percent yield turns out into:

Y=\frac{1.92g}{7.1g} *100

Y=27.0%

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Write a ground state electron configuration for each neutral atom
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

Pb[lead] [Xe]4f^145d^106s^26p^2

U[uranium] 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2 4e^14 5d^10 6p^6

7s^2 5f^4

This notation can be written in core notation or noble gas notation by replacing the

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^6 6s^2 4e^14 5d^10 6p^6

7s^2 5f^4

with the noble gas [Rn].

[Rn]7s25f4

N[nitrogen] The full electron configuration for nitrogen is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^3.

Ti[titanium] Ti2+:[Ar]3d^2

Ti:1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^2 4s^2

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 = 17 electrons

(1) electron gain will result to a

negative charge (−), and

(2) electron loss will result to a positive charge (+),

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 = 18 electrons

Hg[mercury] You should then find its atomic number is 80. It has a Xe core, so in shorthand notation, you can include [Xe]instead of

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10 4s^2 4p^6 4d^10 5s^2 5p^6,

for 54 electrons. For the 6th row of the periodic table, we introduce the 4f orbitals, and proceed to atoms having occupied 5d orbitals. We, as usual, have the ns orbitals, and n=? for the 6th period?

Mercury has a regular electron configuration. It becomes:

[Xe]4f145d106s2

Explanation:

socratic.org helped me! I'm really sorry if this is wrong!

6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the standard reaction Gibbs free energy for the following cell reactions: (a) 2 Ce41(aq) 1 3 I2(aq) S 2 Ce31(aq) 1 I32
Law Incorporation [45]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ

<u>For b:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}           ............(1)

  • <u>For a:</u>

The given chemical equation follows:

2Ce^{4+}(aq.)+3I^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Ce^{3+}(aq.)+I_3^-(aq.)

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>   Ce^{4+}(aq.)\rightarrow Ce^{3+}(aq.)+e^-       ( × 2)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>   3I^_(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow I_3^-(aq.)

We are given:

n=2\\E^o_{cell}=+1.08V\\F=96500

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times (+1.80)=-347,400J=-347.4kJ

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ

  • <u>For b:</u>

The given chemical equation follows:

6Fe^{3+}(aq.)+2Cr^{3+}+7H_2O(l)(aq.)\rightarrow 6Fe^{2+}(aq.)+Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq.)+14H^+(aq.)

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>   Fe^{3+}(aq.)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+e^-       ( × 6)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>   2Cr^{2+}(aq.)+7H_2O(l)+6e^-\rightarrow Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq.)+14H^+(aq.)

We are given:

n=6\\E^o_{cell}=-1.29V\\F=96500

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\Delta G^o=-6\times 96500\times (-1.29)=746,910J=746.91kJ

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ

7 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! I REALLY NEED HELP ON THIS TEST!!!
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

1. Hyphothesis 2.Theory 3. law

Explanation:

not sure, but law is observation, theory is based on knowledge things before.

5 0
2 years ago
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