Answer:
Explanation:
a) In an exothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___more____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
b) In an endothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___less____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
c) The energy change of an exothermic reaction has a _____negative_______ sign.
d) The energy change of an endothermic reaction has a ____positive________ sign.
The energy changes occur during the bonds formation and bonds breaking.
There are two types of reaction endothermic and exothermic reaction.
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O → CO + H₂
ΔH = +131 kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
Answer:
Neutrons = 11
Explanation:
To get the number of neurons an element has you have to subtract the number of protons from the atomic mass of that element.
The number of protons is equal to the atomic number of that element.
Atomic number = Number of Protons
So the number of protons is 25
Neutrons = Atomic mass - Number of Protons
Neutrons = 36 - 25
Neutrons = 11
The balanced net reactiion for the following half cells will be
Sn + Cr²⁺ ---> Sn²⁺ + Cr
<h3>What are
Half cells ?</h3>
A half cell is one of the two electrodes of an electrochemical cell.
An electrochemical cell comprises two half cells, where every half cell contains an electrode and an electrolyte.
A salt bridge or direct contact is needed to connect two half cells.
The balanced net reactiion for the given half cells will be
Sn + Cr²⁺ ---> Sn²⁺ + Cr
Learn more about Half cell here ;
brainly.com/question/1313684
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Answer:
potential energy
Explanation:
energy which is linked with the position of the object is called as potential energy. any object possessing energy due to its position is potential energy. example is holding a basketball up in to the air at a certain height so that it will have a gravitational pull towards earth surface. this gravitation pull is called as potential energy.
Answer:
Density is an intensive property
Explanation:
The intensive properties don´t depend on mass or size, if you have a liter of water, this litter have a density equal 1000 kg/m^3. If zo have 250 liters of water, the density is 1000 kg/m^3 too.
The density does not change with the addition or substraction of matter.
I hope I have been clear.
