Answer:
The correct answer will be option-E.
Explanation:
Chordae tendinae are the string-like structure in the heart which is composed of dense regular connective tissue called collagen and elastin proteins. They arise from the papillary muscles of the heart and branches out in the ventricle portion of the heart.
These play an important role in the closure of the AV valves to prevent the backward flow of the blood to the atria during ventricular contraction by holding cusps of the valve into the dome-shaped structure.
Thus, option-E is the correct answer.
The best answer is B - Proteins.
Proteins make up enzymes, or to put it another way enzymes are made up of protein. It is enzymes that speed up the chemical reactions. Enzymes are organic catalysts, substances that speed up a (biochemical) reaction but do not take part in the reaction and remain unchanged at the end of the reaction.
In man, there are many enzymes. The majority of these are found in the digestive system where they greatly aid the process of food breakdown from complex molecules to simple molecules. Examples include salivary amylase found in saliva, which begins the gradual breaking down of starch into glucose right from the moment food is placed in the mouth and mixed with saliva. Pepsin in the stomach breaks down protein.
Answer:
In a diploid zygote, the cause of trisomy is two sister chromatids remain joined during meiosis II (option B).
Explanation:
At the end of meiosis I, each daughter cell contains a chromosome formed by sister chromatids, each of which must be separated in meiosis II to form the gametes with a chromosome charge equivalent to half the chromosome charge of the species.
The result of the sister chromatids not separating in meiosis II -by not disjunction- results in a gamete with an extra chromosome, which when joined to another gamete results in a zygote with an additional chromosome, which is considered an aneuploidy, called trisomy.
Learn more:
Trisomy brainly.com/question/484286
Answer:
Fungal cells are similar to plant and animal cells in that they have a nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria. :)
