The answer is
frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype --> q^2
frequency of the heterozygous recessive genotype --> 2pq
frequency of the recessive allele --> q
frequency of the dominant allele --> p
frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype --> p^2
Hope this will help for all
Answer:
The steps will be in order in the sequence 12,13,11,4 and 15
Explanation:
12. In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate. ATP and NADH ARE MADE.
13. Pyruvate is oxidized and converted into acetyl CoA in the mitochondria. Carbon dioxide and NADH are also made.
11. The acetyl CoA undergoes a series of changes and ATP, FADH2, NADH, and carbon dioxide are released.
4. NADH and FADH2 lose their electrons and get converted back into NAD+ and FAD.
15. Oxygen takes electrons and water is produced. 34 ATP molecules are released.
Rhythm Salsa resulted from the development of a muscle cell culture technique.
<h3>How to do cell culture?</h3>
To obtain a cell culture, it is necessary to disaggregate the original tissue, which can be by mechanical force or enzymatic process. These cells are grown in an adherent layer in a single layer (monolayer) or in organoid format (3D culture) or in suspension.
With this information we can conclude that rhythm Salsa resulted from the development of a muscle cell culture technique.
Learn more about cell culture in brainly.com/question/1005896
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Answer:
Cell membrane is considered as boundary of the cell.
Explanation:
Cell membrane is the boundary of the cell which is selectively permeable that allows the micro-nutrients, water and gases like oxygen and carbondioxide etc through the process of diffusion. When the water goes inside due to diffusion it is the indicator that there is less quantity of water present inside the cell as compared to the external environment, this phenomena is called hypertonic.
