When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of calcium atom, its atom becomes positively charged, with a charge of plus one.
When an electron is added to an atom, the atom becomes negatively charged, with a charge of minus one.
When these atoms become positively or negatively charged, they are known as ions. Positively charged ions are called cations and negatively charged ions are called anions.
Calcium is identified as one of the cations because it is positively charged when its electrons are removed from its outermost shell.
Answer:
This is a correct answer. 2HCL + Fe = FeCl2 + H2
To answer this question, we will use the general gas law which states that:
PV = nRT where:
P is the pressure of the gas = <span>10130.0 kPa
</span>V is the volume of the gas = 50 liters
n is the number of moles that we want to calculate
R is the gas constant = <span>8.314 L∙kPa/K∙mol
T is the temperature = 300+273 = 573 degree kelvin
Substitute with the givens in the equation to get the number of moles as follows:
</span><span>10130 * 50 = n * 8.314 * 573
506500 = 4763.922 n
n = </span>506500 / 4763.922
n = 106.3199 moles
Properties of a solution that depend only on the ratio of the number of particles of solute and solvent in the solution are known as colligative properties. For this problem, we use boiling point elevation concept.
ΔT(boiling point) = (Kb)mi
ΔT(boiling point) = (0.51 C-kg / mol )(4.0 mol / 2.05 kg ) (2)
ΔT(boiling point) = 1.99 C
T(boiling point) = 101.99 C
