When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom becomes

1 answer:

7 0

When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of calcium atom, its atom becomes positively charged, with a charge of plus one.

When an electron is added to an atom, the atom becomes negatively charged, with a charge of minus one.

When these atoms become positively or negatively charged, they are known as ions. Positively charged ions are called cations and negatively charged ions are called anions.

Calcium is identified as one of the cations because it is positively charged when its electrons are removed from its outermost shell.

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Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium describes why sodium reacts vigorously than magnesium chloride.

<h3>Why is sodium more reactive than magnesium?</h3>

Sodium is more reactive than magnesium because it has the ability to easily lose electron, hence have lower ionization energy.
Sodium belong to group one on the periodic table and they are called akali metal while magnesium belong to group two on the periodic table and they are called alkali Earth metal.

Sodium and magnesium belong to the in the 3rd period. Iin the outermost energy level sodium has one electron but magnesium has 2 electrons. Therefore, there is more attraction abetween the nucleus and electrons in magnesium than that of sodium.

Therefore, sodium is more reactive than magnesium chloride because of lower ionization energy.

For more details on sodium reactivity, check the link below.

brainly.com/question/6837593

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